Contents
Sr. No. Subject
1. Introduction
2. Chapter (1) Conspiracies during Pre-Election Period
(a) Findings on the formation of Former Union Election
Commission (UEC) and election sub-commissions
(b) Interference in formation of election sub-commissions at
different levels beyond laws, rules, orders and instructions
(c) Interference and plan of authorities to win the elections
(d) Amendment of electoral laws and rules for its own party’s
benefits to win the election
(e) Intervention of the former President and actions by taking the
advice of international organizations in the process of
amending the laws for the benefit of National League for
Democracy (NLD)
(f) Unlawful instructions that were not in compliance with laws
and rules by former Union Government and UEC
(g) Findings of inspection on Voter List
3. Chapter (2) Activities during Election Period
(a) Announcement on the declaration of the constituencies for the
2020 Multi-party Democracy General Election
(b) Findings on the postponement of the election
(c) Findings on election campaign period/ election observation
(d) Findings on advance voting and Election Day
(e) Findings on interference in the election process and electoral
frauds
4. Chapter (3) Events during Post-Election Period
(a) Electoral Offenses and Complaints on Malpractices
5. Chapter (4) Investigation and Ground Inspection of Voter List in 315
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Townships where 2020 General Election was held
(a) Findings on Inspection of voter list in 315 Townships
(b) Findings on Field inspection of ballot papers in 315
Townships
(c) Findings of the inspections on voting conditions
6. Chapter (5) Report on the Overall Inspection of the Entire Election
Process
7. Chapter (6) Announcement of annulment of November 8th Multi-Party
Democracy General Election Results
8. Chapter (7) Analysis of the 2020 Multi-Party Democracy General
Election
9. Conclusion
Introduction
Electoral Frauds and Malpractices in 2020 Multi-party Democracy General Election 3
Introduction
1. A free and fair election is vital to a Multi-Party Democracy system. Only a free
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Union Election Commission
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Electoral Frauds and Malpractices in 2020 Multi-party Democracy General Election 5
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Union Election Commission
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Chapter (1)
Conspiracies during Pre-Election Period
Findings on the formation of Former Union Election
Commission(UEC) and election sub-commissions
Interference in formation of election sub-commissions
at different levels beyond laws, rules, orders and
instructions
Interference and plan of authorities to win the elections
Amendment of electoral laws and rules for its own
party’s benefits to win the election
Intervention of the former President and actions by
taking the advice of international organizations in
the process of amending the laws for the benefit of
National League for Democracy (NLD)
Unlawful instructions that were not in compliance with
laws and rules by former Union Government and UEC
Findings of inspection on Voter List
Electoral Frauds and Malpractices in 2020 Multi-party Democracy General Election 13
Conspiracies during Pre-Election Period
Findings on the formation of Former Union Election Commission (UEC) and
Election Sub-Commissions
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Union Election Commission
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Electoral Frauds and Malpractices in 2020 Multi-party Democracy General Election 15
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2
Union Election Commission
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Interference in formation of election sub-commissions at dierent levels beyond
laws, rules, orders and instructions
announcements.
The letter sent by Former Chief Minister
of Mandalay Region to re-form district and
township election sub-commissions
Hand written letter by Former Chief Minister
of Rakhine State on nominations of township
election sub-commissions
Electoral Frauds and Malpractices in 2020 Multi-party Democracy General Election 17
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Union Election Commission
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Electoral Frauds and Malpractices in 2020 Multi-party Democracy General Election 19
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commissioner
Union Election Commission
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Electoral Frauds and Malpractices in 2020 Multi-party Democracy General Election 21
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Union Election Commission
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Minister.2
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Union Election Commission
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Instructions by former UEC to allow the voters who do not have any Citizenship
Scrutiny Cards
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Interference and plan of authorities to win the elections
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Union Election Commission
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No Name Region/State Date Order No.
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11. - - -
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13. - - -
14.
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commissions at various levels.
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Union Election Commission
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Amendment of electoral laws and rules for its own party’s benets to win the election
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Nomination by the Chief Minister of Bago
Region for Bago Region election
sub-commission
Nomination by the former Chairman of
Nay Pyi Taw Council for Union Territory
election sub-commission
Union Election Commission
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Intervention of the former President and actions by taking the advice of
international organizations in the process of amending the laws for the benet of
National League for Democracy (NLD)
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minutes.1
and rules.2
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Union Election Commission
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Unlawful instructions that were not in compliance with laws and rules by former
Union Government and UEC
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Union Election Commission
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Electoral Frauds and Malpractices in 2020 Multi-party Democracy General Election 35
Findings of Inspection on Voter List
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Formation of support groups for accurate and correct voter list by the former Union
Government Oce
Union Election Commission
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